premul_alpha
is premultiplied alpha.
When the alpha component is equal to 0, it behaves as an additive blend mode. When the alpha component is equal to 255, it behaves as a mix blend mode. Anything between will be a mix between an additive and a mix blend mode.
You can read more about premultiplied alpha here: https://limnu.com/premultiplied-alpha-primer-artists/