I'm not sure if its possible to use an array as part of an export statement.
You can use an enum though, and then convert that into a string. I think you can do something like this:
In the singleton
enum COLORS = {
White,
Yellow
Orange,
}
var _colors_to_string = [
"White",
"Yellow",
"Orange",
]
In the other script:
export (Globals.COLORS) var my_color_enum
var my_color_string
func _ready():
my_color_string = Globals._colors_to_string[my_color_enum]
print ("Selected color: ", my_color_string)